Wicked 25 07 25 Melissa Stratton XXX 480p MP4-XXX [XC]
Downloads: 655
Last checked: Aug. 24th '25
Date uploaded: Aug. 24th '25
Seeders: 19
Leechers: 4
INFO HASH: DA8B17847BB0D9DAC112C2DD7BA7E143D53CBC82
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Wicked 25 07 25 Melissa Stratton XXX 480p MP4-XXX [XC]
Screenshots :

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Media Info :
File name............: wicked.25.07.25.melissa.stratton.480p.mp4
File size............: 439 MiB
Duration.............: 53 min 17 s
Video :
Format...............: AVC
Format profile.......: High L3.1
Format settings......: CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Resolution...........: 854x480
Bitrate..............: 1024 Kbps
Audio :
Format...............: AAC
Format profile.......: LC
Channels.............: 2 channels
Bitrate..............: 128 Kbps